Like so many old buildings in Jamaica, the Ward Theatre is a testament to the country’s long and interesting history. It has borne witness to many significant chapters in the country’s cultural and political development. Its cool blue color is a stark contrast to the bustling activity and colors of downtown Kingston. The theater is felt by many to represent the best of Jamaican workmanship and artistic vision.
The Birth of a Jamaican Landmark
In 1912 Colonel C.J. Ward gave the theatre to the city of Kingston as a gift. A competition was then held to find the best design for the new building. This was won by the firm Henriques and Sons, which was led by Mr. Rudolph Henriques. The Henriques-designed building was officially opened in December 1912.
Interestingly the spot where the Ward Theatre is located has been used even before then for other entertainment establishments. From as far back as the 1770s, that site was consistently used for various theaters. Before the Ward Theatre there was the Kingston Theatre which was destroyed by fire. This was followed by the Theatre Royal which was destroyed by the devastating 1907 earthquake.
A Showcase for the Arts
Since its first production the Ward Theatre has not looked back. The Pirates of Penzance by Gilbert and Sullivan ran from December 19-21, 1912. By all accounts it was an elaborate production with costumes similar to those used at another production in London. At this time Jamaica had not yet gained its independence so British currency was still being used. The price of admission was 2 shillings for the gallery and 4 shilling for the dress circle.
Even popular Broadway plays made their way to the Ward Theatre. Touring companies from Europe and various parts of the Americas have honed their craft at this venue. Beginning in 1942, the local Pantomime opened at the Ward every year on Boxing Day, December 26. Unfortunately, this ended in 2002 because the theatre fell into disrepair. Many of Jamaica’s well known stage personalities have performed at the Ward Theatre throughout the years. Internationally known performers who have graced the stage include Paul Robeson and Charles Laughton.
Preserving a Piece of Jamaica’s History
Sadly the theater has not been given the kind of care it deserves, especially in light of its importance to the Jamaican cultural landscape. The Ward Theatre Foundation was formed in 1986 and operates without an endowment. A 25-year lease agreement was signed with the Kingston and St. Andrew Corporation (KSAC) to operate the theater. A relatively substantial income is earned by renting the facilities to other groups. The Foundation continues to raise funds from private sector sources to facilitate its efforts to restore the Ward Theatre to its former glory.
Location:
Address: North Parade Kingston
Phone: (876) 922-0453, 927-3679
Fax: (876) 922-0360
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